Evidence is any information introduced in court to prove or disprove a fact, typically grouped into 4 main types: testimonial, documentary, physical, and demonstrative. Judges...
Circumstantial evidence is indirect proof that requires an inference to establish a fact, rather than proving it outright. Courts in the U.S. generally allow convictions...
Direct evidence is proof that establishes a fact without requiring any inference, such as an eyewitness statement, a recording, or a confession. It can be...
Expert testimony is evidence from a qualified specialist who can give opinion testimony based on training, education, or experience. It helps judges and juries understand...
An oath is a solemn, legally binding promise to tell the truth or faithfully perform a duty. It’s commonly required in court testimony, affidavits, and...
An affidavit is a sworn written statement of facts signed under oath, typically before a notary public or authorized officer. Making a false statement can...
A deposition is sworn, out-of-court testimony given under oath during the discovery phase of a lawsuit. Attorneys question a witness while a court reporter creates...
Legal malpractice is proven by 4 elements: an attorney-client duty, a breach of that duty, causation, and damages. It occurs when a lawyer’s negligence or...
Bar admission is the state licensing process that allows a qualified person to practice law in a specific jurisdiction. It typically requires three steps: graduating...
Disbarment is the most severe attorney discipline, resulting in a lawyer losing the right to practice law, permanently or for a set term. A disbarred...
Legal aid is free or low-cost legal help for people who can’t afford a lawyer, typically limited to those who meet income and case-type requirements....
