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Family Discussing Estate Tax Documents with Financial Advisor

What is estate tax?

Estate tax is a federal tax on the transfer of a person’s assets at death, and in 2025 it generally applies only to estates above the federal exemption (about $13.6 million per person). Some states also impose their own estate or inheritance taxes with lower thresholds. This article explains how estate tax works, what counts […]
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Family Discussing Inheritance Documents Together

What is an inheritance?

An inheritance is the money, property, or other assets a person receives after someone dies, typically through a will, trust, or state intestacy laws. The amount and timing depend on the decedent’s estate plan, outstanding debts, and probate or trust administration requirements. This article explains what counts as an inheritance, how it’s transferred, who is […]
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Person Signing Beneficiary Designation Form

What is a beneficiary?

A beneficiary is a person or entity you legally name to receive assets, money, or other benefits, often upon your death. Beneficiaries can be designated in wills, trusts, life insurance policies, retirement accounts, and payable-on-death accounts. This article explains beneficiary types, how designations work, and common mistakes to avoid. A beneficiary is a person or […]
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Estate Administrator Reviewing Legal Documents

What is an estate administrator?

An estate administrator is a court-appointed personal representative who manages and settles an intestate estate (no valid will). They collect assets, pay debts and taxes, and distribute property to heirs under state law with court oversight. This article explains appointment priority, key duties, and how administrators differ from executors. Understanding the Role of an Estate […]
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Executor Reviewing Estate Documents at Desk

What is an executor?

An executor is the person legally appointed to settle a deceased person’s estate through probate. They gather assets, pay valid debts and taxes, and distribute remaining property under the will or state law. This article explains what an executor does, how they’re chosen, and key responsibilities and limits. When someone passes away, their assets, debts, […]
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Living Will Document with Medical Equipment

What is a living will?

A living will is a legal document that states your medical treatment wishes if you become unable to communicate them. It guides doctors and loved ones on care you want or refuse, often alongside other advance directives. This article explains living wills, how they differ from advance healthcare directives, and what they cover. A living […]
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Medical Forms and Stethoscope on Wooden Desk

What is an advance directive?

An advance directive is a legal document that records your health care wishes and can name a medical decision-maker. It guides doctors and family if you’re incapacitated by illness or injury. This article explains why you need one, what it covers, and how to create or update it. An advance directive is a legal document […]
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Healthcare Proxy Document with Stethoscope

What is a healthcare proxy?

A healthcare proxy is a legal document that names 1 person (and often an alternate) to make medical decisions for you if you can’t communicate. It lets your chosen agent speak with doctors and consent to or refuse treatment based on your wishes. This article explains how healthcare proxies work, who to choose, and how […]
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Legal Document Signing with Attorney and Clients

What is a durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney is a written legal document that authorizes 1 trusted agent to handle your financial matters if you become incapacitated. It stays effective even after incapacity, allowing tasks like paying bills, managing accounts, and signing documents without a court-appointed guardian. This article explains how a DPOA works, who to choose, and […]
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Legal Documents with Pen and Gavel on Wooden Desk

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document that grants another person authority to act on your behalf. It typically names 2 parties—the principal and the agent—and can be limited or broad, temporary or durable. This article explains how POAs work, common types, and key choices to make before signing. A power of attorney […]
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