Gift tax is a federal tax that may apply when you give someone more than the annual exclusion amount—$18,000 per recipient in 2024—though most people owe $0 because of the lifetime exemption. In many cases, you still must file IRS Form 709 to report gifts above the limit, even if no tax is due. This […]
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What is a beneficiary?
A beneficiary is a person or entity you legally name to receive assets, money, or other benefits, often upon your death. Beneficiaries can be designated in wills, trusts, life insurance policies, retirement accounts, and payable-on-death accounts. This article explains beneficiary types, how designations work, and common mistakes to avoid. A beneficiary is a person or […]
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What is an heir?
An heir is a person legally entitled to inherit property from someone who dies, either under a valid will or under state intestacy laws when there is no will. Heir priority typically follows family relationships such as spouses, children, parents, and other relatives. This article explains who qualifies as an heir, the main types of […]
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What is a bequest?
A bequest is a gift of money, property, or other assets made through a will to a named beneficiary, organization, or charity. It takes effect only after the will-maker dies and the estate is administered, and it can be specific (a particular item) or general (a sum of money). This article explains how bequests work, […]
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What is an inheritance?
An inheritance is the money, property, or other assets a person receives after someone dies, typically through a will, trust, or state intestacy laws. The amount and timing depend on the decedent’s estate plan, outstanding debts, and probate or trust administration requirements. This article explains what counts as an inheritance, how it’s transferred, who is […]
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What is a living will?
A living will is a legal document that states your medical treatment wishes if you become unable to communicate them. It guides doctors and loved ones on care you want or refuse, often alongside other advance directives. This article explains living wills, how they differ from advance healthcare directives, and what they cover. A living […]
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What is an executor?
An executor is the person legally appointed to settle a deceased person’s estate through probate. They gather assets, pay valid debts and taxes, and distribute remaining property under the will or state law. This article explains what an executor does, how they’re chosen, and key responsibilities and limits. When someone passes away, their assets, debts, […]
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What is a durable power of attorney?
A durable power of attorney is a written legal document that authorizes 1 trusted agent to handle your financial matters if you become incapacitated. It stays effective even after incapacity, allowing tasks like paying bills, managing accounts, and signing documents without a court-appointed guardian. This article explains how a DPOA works, who to choose, and […]
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What is a healthcare proxy?
A healthcare proxy is a legal document that names 1 person (and often an alternate) to make medical decisions for you if you can’t communicate. It lets your chosen agent speak with doctors and consent to or refuse treatment based on your wishes. This article explains how healthcare proxies work, who to choose, and how […]
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What is an advance directive?
An advance directive is a legal document that records your health care wishes and can name a medical decision-maker. It guides doctors and family if you’re incapacitated by illness or injury. This article explains why you need one, what it covers, and how to create or update it. An advance directive is a legal document […]
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What is a revocable living trust?
A revocable living trust is an estate planning document that lets you place assets into a trust while keeping full control and the power to change or cancel it anytime. It can help manage assets during life and streamline transfer to beneficiaries at death, often avoiding probate. This article explains how it works, key benefits, […]
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What is an irrevocable trust?
An irrevocable trust is a permanent trust that generally cannot be changed or revoked after you transfer assets into it. You give up ownership and control, and a trustee manages the property according to the trust terms for your chosen beneficiaries. This article explains how it works, common uses, and key pros and cons. Understanding […]
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