A federal sentencing guidelines calculator estimates the advisory sentencing range by combining 2 inputs: the offense level and the criminal history category. It mirrors the U.S. Sentencing Table judges consult, though courts can vary with departures or variances. This article answers common questions about how the calculator works, what factors change results, and what the […]
Federal sentencing guidelines use a Sentencing Table with 43 offense levels and 6 criminal history categories to estimate a recommended sentencing range. Judges must calculate this range but may vary based on statutory factors and case specifics. This article explains how guidelines calculators work, key inputs, and why results can differ from the final sentence. […]
Mandatory minimum sentencing is a law that requires judges to impose at least a fixed minimum prison term (or other penalty) for certain crimes. It limits judicial discretion by setting a statutory “floor,” often tied to drug, firearm, and repeat-offender offenses. This article explains how mandatory minimums work, which crimes commonly trigger them, key exceptions […]
Sentencing is the court’s process of deciding the punishment after a defendant is convicted or pleads guilty, ranging from fines and probation to jail or prison. Judges typically consider the offense, sentencing guidelines, and factors like criminal history and victim impact when choosing a penalty. This article explains how sentencing works, the types of sentences […]
