Hard Look Review

The interpretation of the arbitrary and capricious standard by circuit courts plays a crucial role in shaping administrative law and the scope of judicial review. This standard, derived from the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), serves as a key mechanism for courts to evaluate the actions of federal agencies. As circuit courts grapple with complex cases […]

The arbitrary and capricious standard has been a cornerstone of administrative law in the United States, serving as a crucial mechanism for judicial review of agency actions. Over the years, several landmark Supreme Court cases have played a pivotal role in shaping and refining this standard, significantly impacting how courts evaluate the decisions and actions […]