Criminal Defense

Most U.S. states have some form of “Romeo and Juliet” close‑in‑age exemption, but the ages covered, age gaps allowed, and whether it’s a defense or reduced charge vary widely by state. These laws can prevent consensual teen relationships from triggering felony statutory rape charges, yet they often exclude cases involving authority figures or larger age

As of 2026, 11 states do not have a clear “Romeo and Juliet” close‑in‑age exemption in their criminal statutes. In these states, consensual teen relationships can still trigger statutory rape charges, though outcomes may depend on age thresholds, prosecutorial discretion, and diversion options. This guide lists those states and explains practical defenses and risk factors.