homeowners association

A homeowners association (HOA) is a private organization that manages and enforces rules for a residential community, such as a subdivision or condominium building. It typically collects dues to maintain common areas and can impose restrictions or fines to ensure property standards are followed.

Political sign displayed in front of a home

Why Your HOA Can Probably Not Ban That Political Sign

In most cases, your HOA probably can’t outright ban a political sign because many state laws protect homeowners’ rights to display political speech, especially near elections. However, HOAs can often enforce reasonable limits on size, placement, and timing under their governing documents and applicable statutes. This article explains when an HOA sign rule is illegal,

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Suburban homes with HOA meeting and documents

What is a homeowners association?

A homeowners association (HOA) is a private governing body in a planned community that enforces rules and collects mandatory dues from property owners. HOAs are typically created by a developer through recorded covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) and can fine owners or place liens for certain violations or unpaid assessments. This article explains how HOAs

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Ancient scroll with quill pen and wax seal

What is a covenant?

A covenant is a legally binding promise attached to property—typically recorded in the deed—that restricts or requires certain uses by current and future owners. Covenants “run with the land,” meaning they usually apply even after the property is sold and may be enforced by an HOA or neighbors. This article explains common covenant types, enforcement,

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