probable cause arrest

Police officer explaining rights during arrest procedure

How to Challenge an Unlawful Traffic Stop and Arrest in Phoenix, Arizona: What Evidence Gets Suppressed?

In Phoenix, a traffic stop must be supported by reasonable suspicion, and an arrest must be supported by probable cause—or key evidence can be suppressed and charges dismissed. Arizona courts apply constitutional “exclusionary rule” principles to unlawfully obtained evidence, including evidence found after an improper stop, frisk, search, or interrogation. This article explains how to […]

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Learn Infrastructure Law: Key Legal Standards for Managing Public Projects

How to Challenge an Unlawful Warrantless Arrest in Los Angeles: Your Rights During a Traffic Stop Explained

In Los Angeles, police generally need a warrant to arrest you—unless an exception applies, such as probable cause for a public offense or a valid arrest warrant. Many “traffic stop” arrests turn on whether the stop was lawful and whether officers had legal grounds to detain, search, and arrest. This article explains your rights during

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