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Ancient Scroll with Quill Pen and Wax Seal

What is a covenant?

A covenant is a legally binding promise attached to property—typically recorded in the deed—that restricts or requires certain uses by current and future owners. Covenants “run with the land,” meaning they usually apply even after the property is sold and may be enforced by an HOA or neighbors. This article explains common covenant types, enforcement, […]
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Property Boundary Dispute with Fence and Documents

What is adverse possession?

Adverse possession is a property law doctrine that can let a non-owner become the legal owner after openly and continuously possessing land for a state-defined period (often 5–30 years). The possession typically must be actual, hostile, exclusive, and notorious to qualify. This article explains the core elements, time limits, and how states apply the rule. […]
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Property with Easement Pathway Illustrated

What is an easement?

An easement is a legal right to use another person’s property for a specific purpose without owning it. It typically “runs with the land,” meaning it can remain in effect when the property is sold. This article explains easement basics, common types, and why they matter in real estate transactions. Understanding Easements: The Basics An […]
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Legal Gavel and Documents on Wooden Surface

What is condemnation?

Condemnation is an eminent domain proceeding where a federal, state, or local government can take private property for public use with just compensation under the Fifth Amendment. It’s commonly used for projects like roads, schools, and utilities, and owners can challenge the taking or the payment amount. This article explains how condemnation works and the […]
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Gavel Striking Next to House Keys and Legal Documents

What is eminent domain?

Eminent domain is the government’s power to take private property for public use, but the Fifth Amendment requires “just compensation.” It applies at federal, state, and local levels through a condemnation process that includes notice and an opportunity to challenge the taking or value. This article explains how eminent domain works and what rights property […]
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Short Sale Document with House Keys on Wooden Table

What is a short sale?

A short sale is when a homeowner sells a property for less than the mortgage balance, and the lender approves accepting the lower payoff. It’s called “short” because there’s a shortfall in funds, not because the process is fast. This article explains how short sales work, requirements, timelines, and potential impacts on sellers and buyers. […]
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House with Foreclosure Sign in Front Yard

What is foreclosure?

Foreclosure is the legal process a lender uses to seize and sell a home after missed mortgage payments to recover the loan balance. It begins after a borrower defaults and can proceed through judicial or nonjudicial steps depending on state law. This article explains how foreclosure works, common stages, and homeowner protections and options. Foreclosure […]
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House Model with Keys and Mortgage Paperwork

What is a mortgage?

A mortgage is a real estate loan used to buy property, secured by the home itself as collateral. If you don’t make the required payments, the lender can foreclose and take ownership under state law. This article explains how mortgages work, including payments, interest, terms, and foreclosure basics. A mortgage is a loan specifically used […]
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Title Insurance Policy Document with House Keys

What is title insurance?

Title insurance is a one-time policy that protects your ownership (and your lender’s interest) against past title problems like liens, fraud, or recording errors. It pays covered legal defense and losses if a valid claim threatens your property rights. This article explains how it works, what it covers, exclusions, and typical costs. When you’re buying […]
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