Digital Evidence

AI-generated evidence is admissible only if it meets 4 core requirements: relevance, authentication, reliability, and surviving Rule 403 prejudice concerns. Courts typically require metadata, chain of custody, and sometimes expert testimony to show how the AI content was created and whether it was altered. This article explains when AI outputs can be used at trial […]

Electronic discovery (eDiscovery) is the process of identifying, collecting, preserving, reviewing, and producing electronically stored information (ESI) for litigation, investigations, or compliance. It covers digital data like emails, texts, documents, cloud files, and social media, often under strict deadlines and court rules such as the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. This article explains what eDiscovery […]