A confidentiality agreement is a contract where one or more parties promise to keep certain information private and limit how it can be used or shared. It’s commonly used to protect sensitive business, financial, or personal information during discussions or a working relationship.
Texas law can protect trade secrets even without an NDA if you can show the information was secret and you took “reasonable measures” to keep it confidential. That matters in Austin, where venture capital firms often decline to sign NDAs at the pitch stage. This article explains how founders can protect trade secrets when pitching […]
Texas non-competes remain enforceable in 2026, but only if they satisfy Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 15.50’s “ancillary to” and “reasonable” requirements. The FTC’s attempted nationwide non-compete ban has not displaced Texas statutes, yet it has changed how courts, employers, and employees scrutinize restrictive covenants. This update explains how to draft (and revise) enforceable
Texas small businesses can enforce non-competes in 2026 only if the agreement is “ancillary to or part of” an otherwise enforceable agreement and the restrictions are reasonable in time, geography, and scope. The most common failure point is drafting broad restrictions without tying them to trade secrets, confidential information, or specialized training. This article explains
Texas non-competes remain enforceable in 2026 if they meet the Texas Covenants Not to Compete Act’s requirements—despite the FTC’s 2024 attempted nationwide ban. The federal rule was challenged immediately, and Texas employers still primarily rely on state law and recent case guidance. This article explains how to draft an enforceable Texas non-compete after the FTC
Texas non-competes are enforceable only if they satisfy Texas Business & Commerce Code § 15.50, including being ancillary to an otherwise enforceable agreement and reasonable in scope. In 2026, Texas courts continue to scrutinize consideration, protectable interests, and overbreadth—and will reform some defective clauses. This update explains how to draft (and revise) a Texas-compliant non-compete
In California, an NDA is generally enforceable when it protects defined confidential information, imposes reasonable limits, and does not function as an unlawful noncompete under Business & Professions Code §16600. Early-stage startup pitch meetings are especially risky because founders often disclose product roadmaps, customer targets, pricing, and technical “how.” This article explains how to draft
California non-competes are now broadly void by statute, and SB 699 plus AB 1076 (effective Jan. 1, 2024) strengthen enforcement and add new notice and liability risks. These laws expand employee remedies, impose penalties, and require many employers to notify current and former California employees that non-compete clauses are unenforceable. This article shows attorneys and
A non-disclosure agreement (NDA) is a written contract between at least two parties that legally requires confidential information to stay private. It’s commonly used in business deals, employment, and invention discussions to prevent unauthorized sharing and enable legal remedies if breached. This article explains what NDAs are, key terms, and when to use one. Understanding
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