school discipline

Teenager holding a protest sign in court

How Federal Judges Are Splitting on the First Amendment Rights of Teenagers

Federal judges are split, with at least two federal circuits applying different standards for when schools can punish teenagers’ speech. Some rulings extend strong First Amendment protection to off-campus and online speech, while others defer more to school safety and disruption concerns. This article explains the key cases driving the divide and what it means […]

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Student rights violation concept illustration

What is a student rights violation?

A student rights violation occurs when a school unlawfully interferes with a student’s legally protected rights—such as free speech, due process, equal protection, or disability accommodations—under the U.S. Constitution and federal laws like Title IX and the ADA. These violations often arise in discipline, bullying and harassment responses, searches and seizures, and special education services.

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