The death penalty is a court-ordered punishment that can be imposed for certain aggravated crimes, and as of 2025 it remains legal in a minority of countries worldwide and in some U.S. jurisdictions. Its use is governed by constitutional limits, statutory procedures, and extensive appellate review, with ongoing debate over deterrence, fairness, and wrongful convictions. […]
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Navigating Legal Challenges: A Comprehensive Guide to Defending Against Aiding and Abetting Charges
To convict for aiding and abetting, prosecutors typically must prove 2 things: you knowingly assisted the crime and intended to help it succeed. Mere presence or association is usually not enough without proof of encouragement or aid. This guide explains accomplice liability, core elements, defenses, and steps to protect your rights. When facing aiding and […]
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The Significance of Aggravating Circumstances in Criminal Sentencing
Aggravating circumstances are legally recognized factors that can increase a criminal sentence beyond the base range under statutes or sentencing guidelines. Courts consider elements like victim vulnerability, use of a weapon, prior convictions, or extreme cruelty to justify harsher penalties. This article explains what counts as aggravation, how it’s proven, and its impact on sentencing […]
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How In-Custody Defendants Should Prepare For The Pre-Sentence Probation Interview
In-custody defendants should prepare for the pre-sentence probation interview by reviewing the charges and case facts, gathering mitigating records, and coordinating closely with counsel before speaking with probation. This interview heavily influences the probation report and sentencing recommendations the judge will rely on. This article explains what probation will ask, what documents to collect, what […]
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DNA GOES TO COURT – ll
DNA has been used in law enforcement since 1985 to identify individuals through unique genetic profiles. In court, it can strongly link a suspect to evidence, but experts still dispute interpretation, lab practices, and statistical certainty. This article reviews those debates and how DNA testimony impacts criminal prosecutions. Second Of A Three-Part Series By John […]
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Cooking Up Salvation
Jeffrey Henderson, 37, says he “poisoned a whole generation” while becoming one of Southern California’s youngest, wealthiest crack cocaine dealers. The article contrasts his teenage excess—cars, women, money, and Las Vegas trips—with his later life in Las Vegas. It recounts his criminal rise and personal path toward salvation. By the editorial staff of Crime, Justice […]
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It’s Time For Me To Die: An Inside Look At Death Row
Michael Ross wrote this death row account in 1998 while awaiting resentencing after his original death sentence was overturned. The piece, introduced by the late editor Bill Bickel, reflects on life and mindset under a death sentence. This article republishes that firsthand narrative and its publication context. Forward by the late Bill Bickel – former […]
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Three Strikes Get a Second Look
“Three strikes” laws impose life or near-life prison sentences after a third qualifying felony in many states, but courts and legislatures have increasingly narrowed who qualifies and how prior convictions count. Recent reforms and appellate decisions have expanded options to challenge strikes, seek resentencing, or reduce enhancements based on the nature of the offenses and […]
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Restitution Is Payback
In California, restitution is mandatory after a criminal conviction and requires the defendant to pay the victim for proven economic losses. Courts set the amount based on documented expenses like medical bills, property damage, and lost wages, and it can be enforced like a civil judgment. This article explains what restitution is, how it’s ordered, […]
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Executing Kids
In most states, executing someone for a crime committed under age 18 is unconstitutional under the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2005 decision in *Roper v. Simmons*. That ruling reflects evolving standards of decency and recognizes adolescents’ reduced culpability and greater capacity for change. This article explains the history of juvenile executions, the legal doctrines that ended […]
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Define “Likely” – The Sexually Violent Predator Law
In sexually violent predator (SVP) proceedings, “likely” generally means a substantial—more than merely possible—risk that the person will commit future sexually violent offenses if released. Courts interpret the term through expert testimony and clinical risk evidence rather than a fixed percentage, and the standard can vary by state statute and case law. This article explains […]
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How To Seal Your Criminal Record
In California, a PC 1203.4 dismissal does not automatically seal your record—it generally changes the conviction to “dismissed” and you may need a separate sealing petition. Eligibility and results depend on the charge, case type, and whether it appears in court, DOJ, or arrest records. This article explains the process, limits, and how to pursue […]
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